Ọ dị mma, Ana m akwa ụgbọ mmiri ezumike nká - ma otu n'ime ebe m chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ bụ National Museum of United States Air Force na Wright-Patterson Air Force Base . Ha nọ n'etiti imewanye - na - ewu ụlọ nke anọ iji wuo Oghere, Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri nke Ndị Ọchịchị, Nnyocha & Mmepe na Ọkọlọtọ Global Reach Galleries. Ana m atụ anya ka e mepee ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ, ma ịhụ mmelite ọhụrụ ahụ nyere m ohere maka ịgba chaa chaa ọzọ.
Gini mere ndi agha ji ebughari ndi isi ala? Ọfọn, nke ahụ malitere na mmalite afọ ndị 1940, mgbe enwere nchegbu banyere Onyeisi na-eji ụgbọ elu azụmahịa maka njem.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt bụ Onyeisi mbụ na-efe ofufe mgbe ọ nọ n'ọfịs, iji gaa nzukọ ogbako na Casablanca - na nke a, ọ gbagara n'ụgbọ Agha C-54 na Dixie Clipper , Pan American Boeing 314 n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ya. ọchịchị. Ụgbọelu mbụ e nyere kpọmkwem maka njem ndị njem nke ndị isi bụ onye B-24 Liberator nke gbanwere kpamkpam bụ nke a degharịrị ka ọ bụrụ C-87A Liberator Express (isi 41-24159) aha ya bụ " Guess Where II ". Otú ọ dị, Onyeisi ahụ anaghị eji ya eme ihe n'ihi na Nzuzo Nzuzo, mgbe nyochachara akụkọ C-87 nke nchekwa na nchekwa, na-ajụ nnọọ ịkwado Guess Ebee II maka njem nlekọta - ọ bụ ezie na Onye Mbụ na-eji ya gaa njem South na Central America na 1944.
Enweela ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu ndị na-eje ozi dịka ndị njem nke ndị isi, ugbu a ọ bụ Boeing VC-25A (nke ndị agha [gụrụ - nke gbanwere] nke Boeing 747-200B airliner). Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọkarị ya " Air Force One ", n'ụzọ nkà na ụzụ * akara ngosi oku na-emetụta mgbe onyeisi oche na-abanye na ya (fim bụ Air Force One nwetara ya mgbe MC-13 gbanwere akara oku ya n'aka Liberty Two Four. Ugbo agha Otu mgbe a dọtara President ahụ n'ụgbọ, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ nwere ihe ndị ọzọ na-ezighị ezi - dị ka ikikere na ọ ga-agbapụ.
Enwere VC-25A nke abụọ maka ojiji nke Onye isi oche, na akara oku ya bụ Air Force Two mgbe onye isi oche nọ n'ime ya.
E nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ elu dị ka Air Force One na njikọ VC-25A dị n'elu, mana e nwere ụfọdụ ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu nke ejiworo eme ihe ndị a na-adịghị edepụtara, dị ka obere ụgbọelu dị ka Air Force One - Onye Ọchịchị Aero -4B, nke President Eisenhower ji mee njem maka obere oge. Ọ bụkwa ụgbọelu mbụ iji ejiji na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma na-acha ọcha. Ọrụ ụgbọ elu ndị ọzọ a na-eji maka Ụgbọ njem ndị President gụnyere Beach VC-6A, North America T-39A Saber na Lockheed VC-140B Jetstar.
A na-ebutekwa Onyeisi ahụ site na Helicopters, nke mbụ bụ Bell UH-13J - nsụgharị Air Force version nke Bell 47J Helicopter. President Eisenhower bụ Onyeisi mbụ na-efe efe na helikopta si na Lawn White. Onye ọzọ jiri helikopta mee ihe bụ UH-34 Seahorse, nke Eze VH-3A na-esote.
Ruo n'afọ 1976, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Agha na Agha na-ekere òkè maka njem ụgbọ ala ndị isi ala. Mmiri Otu bụ Kpọọ Onye Isi na-egosi nke ndị ọha na eze na-ekwukarị. Nke a na-egosi na Onye isi na-efe ụgbọ elu mmiri ụgbọ mmiri - Mmiri abụọ na -eji ya mee ihe maka Onye isi oche.
Mgbe a na-eji helikopta na-aga agha , akara oku bụ One One bụ / maka President na Agha abụọ maka Onye isi oche.
Kemgbe afọ 1976, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere naanị ọrụ maka njem ụgbọ elu nke ndị isi ala, ma ugbu a, ọ bụ VH-3D Sea King ma ọ bụ VH-60N "WhiteHawk".
N'ịbụ ndị kpuchie alaka atọ nke ndị agha, otu nwere ike ịhụ ụkpụrụ ahụ ...
Otu ụgbọ mmiri na n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri A na-eji ọkọlọtọ abụọ akpọ oku. Enwere naanị otu ojiji oku oku - otu Lockheed S-3B Viking (BuNo 159387) ji ada President George Bush na 2003 na USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72).
Ekwenyere ndị na-ahụ maka ụgbọ mmiri Ekwughị otu akara ngosi, ma a na-eji Nlekọta Nchebe Coast n'otu oge, mgbe onyeisi oche Joe Biden ji HH-60 Jayhawk na 2009 iji lee Atlanta Area nke idei mmiri.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme na President na-eji ụgbọ elu obodo, akara oku maka ọrụ ahụ ga-abụ onye isi , ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ onye isi oche, mgbe ahụ ọ ga - abụ Executive Two .
Nanị Onyeisi na-arụ ọrụ ọfịs iji jiri ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu na-eme njem mgbe nile ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ Presidential Transportation bụ President Nixon na 1973 n'oge nsogbu ahụ ike (otu onye na-enye aka na-ebu ihe nkwonkwo nkwonkwo n'ime ụgbọelu ahụ, nke mere na President nwere ike ịnọgide na kọntaktị na Washington na ihe gbasara ọnọdụ mberede). Ihe dị ịrịba ama na nke a bụ iji helikopta agha na 2009, mgbe ọ na - adabere na President George W Bush mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na - anwụ - helikopta jiri akara oku.
N'okwu nke ụgbọ elu azụmahịa, ọ bụrụ na ndị isi oche nke ndị isi ahụ nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri, mana ọ bụghị onyeisi oche n'onwe ya, ụgbọ elu ahụ nwere ike (ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrụ White House kpebiri ma ọ bụ Nzuzo Nzuzo dị mkpa) jiri akara oku na-akpọ Executive One Foxtrot ( "Foxtrot" nke na-egosi "ezinụlọ"). Maka ezinụlọ nke Onye isi oche, akara oku ga-abụ Executive Two Foxtrot .
* Nchịkwa ụgbọelu nke Federal Aviation 7110.65V (Njikwa ụgbọ okporo ígwè) [Gbanwee 3 dị irè dị ka nke ọnwa Afrilba 3]