Ihe omuma na isi ihe banyere usoro ozo nke ugbua
NextGen bụ obere maka ọzọ Generation Air Transportation System; otu mmemme FAA mepụtara iji mee ka mbara igwe dị ugbu a site n'enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum. NextGen abụghị naanị otu usoro; ọ na-eme usoro ntinye iji mee ka mbara igwe dịkwuo mma.
Na-enyochaghị ihe ọzọ nke NextGen, ọ nwere ike isiri ike ịghọta ihe Gbụ bụ n'ezie ihe na ihe mere ọ ji efu iji mezuo ya.
N'okpuru ebe a bụ nkọwa nke isi ihe dị na NextGen.
History & Development
Ọhụụ nke NextGen malitere na mmalite afọ 2000. Ọ malitere ịmalitere na December 2003 dị ka akụkụ nke Ọhụụ 100- Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act . Na Jenụwarị 2004, Ngalaba Ụgbọ njem kwupụtara atụmatụ maka NextGen: Ọ ga-abụ ọtụtụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ afọ nke usoro usoro okporo ụzọ nke ikuku nke ga-abawanye n'ọdịnihu dịkarịa ala afọ 25.
Na December 2004, DOT bipụtara Atụmatụ Ziri Ezi maka Usoro Ọhụụ Na-esote Ọdịnihu , nke depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ na usoro maka NextGen.
E kewara Gidi ọzọ n'ime oge dị mkpirikpi (2004-2012), nke etiti oge (2012-2020) na ogologo oge (2020-2030 na mgbakwunye) ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ọhụụ.
Dị ka FAA si kwuo, imejuputa na ịmebe usoro ihe ndị ọzọ ga-efu ihe dị ka ijeri dollar iri abụọ na asaa site n'afọ 2030. FAA kwukwara na a na-atụ anya na ego a ga-akwụ site n'otu usoro ihe omume ahụ ga-abụ $ 106.
ỌzọGen Uru
- Ahụmahụ njem ka mma maka ndị njem na ndị ọrụ
- Nchekwa ego maka ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu
- Mbelata nke mmefu n'ihi ntụgharị ụzọ na nke ọma na-abịaru nso
- Dịrị obere nkewa
- Mbelata nkuku
- Nkwurịta okwu dị mma na mbara igwe na ndị ọrụ ya
- Ịnweta ihe ọmụma ihu igwe
- Mma na nkà na ụzụ
Njirimara NextGen Components
ADS-B : Nyochaa Nchekwa Na-akpaaka - Mgbasa ozi bụ usoro ziri ezi na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya karịa usoro RADAR dị ugbu a. ADS-B ga-agbasa ozi ụgbọelu dịka ọsọ, ebe, na ụzọ ndị na-eduzi ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọelu ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ site na iji redio redio na ala. Ọ ga-adị mkpa iji ụgbọelu mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji kere òkè.
SWIM : Management System Management bụ usoro nke FAA mepụtara iji jikwaa ozi ọma karịa ọtụtụ ọwa. SWIM ga-ejikwa njikwa na nchekwa nke data oge a.
Nkwuputa data : A makwaara dịka Data Comm, usoro a na-enye ụzọ maka ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na ndị na-achịkwa iji nweta ozi na usoro dijitalụ, kpọmkwem ịnyefe ntinye ederede, usoro nhazi na ntuziaka sitere n'aka ndị na-eduzi ndị pilot na azụ.
ASIAS : Usoro nyocha gbasara nchebe ụgbọelu na-eme atụmatụ iji mee ka akụkọ nchekwa dị na nchekwa data dị iche iche iji nweta nhịahụ dị mfe na nyocha dị mma.
PBN na Mbelata Iche Iche: FAA nwere atụmatụ iji belata usoro nkewa maka ugbo elu site n'enyemaka nke ADS-B na PBN, ma ọ bụ Usoro Nlekọta Ịrụ Ọrụ. Ihe dị iche iche na-abịakwute na-elekwasị anya, tinyere ikike dị ukwuu site na RNAV na usoro RNP.
TBO: Ọrụ ndị dabeere na Trajectory pụtara na nchịkwa okporo ụzọ ikuku ga-apụ site na arụmọrụ na-anaghị edozi ma na-aga n'ebe arụmọrụ dabeere na trajectory dabere na ozi nke akpaaka.
Ịrụ ọrụ na-adịghị ala : NextGen na-agụnye mmelite na arụmọrụ dị ala site na iji Ngosipụta Ndị Elu (HUDs), Enhanced Flight Vision System (EFVS) na System Grounding System Landing System III, nke ga-enye ụzọ maka ụgbọelu na-akpaaka -ala na ọnọdụ dị ala-ahụhụ.
Mmemme Mmiri Ọtọ Mmiri: Nyocha na mmepe nke ọdụ ụgbọelu na-agba ọsọ iji melite ikike na arụmọrụ.
Mgbakwụsị ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ elu: Ndozi mkpuchi mkpuchi ga-abịa site na TIS-B na ọrụ FIS-B maka okporo ụzọ na mmelite ihu igwe na ọdụm, EFBs, nke na-enye ọtụtụ ozi na usoro mgbasa ozi, na Synthetic Vision Systems, ụgbọ elu. Ọzọkwa, Airborne Access to SWIM (AAtS) ga-enye ndị na-agba ụgbọ elu ohere ịnweta SWIM. Ihe omume ọzọ a na-akpọ Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS-X) ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka TCAS, ma na-enweghị nchekasị nhụsianya.
NVS : NAS Voice System ga-emelite akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta, akpan akpan ndị na-etinye aka na nkwukọrịta ikuku ụgbọ okporo ígwè, iji mee ka nkwukọrịta nke oge a maka usoro okporo ụzọ ikuku.
Ngwadogwu na-arụ ọrụ na teknụzụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè (CATMT) : CATMT bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ntinye data n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji meziwanye ụzọ ụgbọ elu, ụzọ nhazi na nyocha nke igbu oge.
Akwukwo ozi-nkwado (CSS-Wx) : CSS-Wx ka a na-akpọ NNEW, ma ọ bụ Weather Recovery Network. N'afọ 2016, FAA ga-amalite ịkọwa ozi ihu igwe dịziri elu site na otu isi mmalite. Akwukwo ihu igwe na FAAA ga - achikota ya na NOAA ma nye ya na newGen Weather Processor (NWP).
AIRE: AIRE na-anọchite anya Atlantic Interoperability Initiative to Reduce Emissions, ọ bụ usoro mmemme mba nile n'etiti United States na European Commission na-arụ ọrụ maka ngwọta enyi na gburugburu igwe.