01 Onye isi oche nke ndị agha
Ọfịs na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ
Ebe ọ bụ na tupu United States bụ mba mba, onye mbụ anyị bụ General George Washington hụrụ mkpa ọ dị inwe ọkwa na ọhụụ dị iche iche iji mara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ndị na-enweghị uwe. Kemgbe ahụ, nchịkọta nke ọkwa dị iche iche gụnyere ụdị akara ndị ahụ dị ka ábụbà, nkwọcha, ọnyá na uwe ejiji. Ọbụna ebu ngwá agha dị iche iche egosiwo ọkwa. A na-eyi akwa badges nke ọkwa na chaa, n'ubu na gburugburu úkwù na obi.
Ndị agha Amerịka mere ka ndị Briten nweta ọtụtụ n'ime ya. Tupu Agha Mgbanwe Mgbanwe, ndị Amerịka gbaghaara ejiji agha ndị dabeere na omenala ndị Britain. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-agbaso ihe nlereanya nke ụgbọ mmiri kachasị mma nke oge - Royal Navy.
Ya mere, agha ndị agha ahụ nwere ndị nwe obodo, ndị ọgba aghara, ndị isi, ndị isi, ndị isi obodo, ndị isi gọọmentị.
Ngalaba atọ nke ọrụ ahụ nke na-ekenye otu aha site na aha na aha ndị agha bụ Army, Air Force, na Marine Corps. Ụdị ọkwa, aha, na ngwangwa ngwaọrụ dị otu maka alaka ndị a. Otú ọ dị, Ndị Agha Mmiri ahụ na-ekekọrịta otu ihe nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ maka usoro ogo ha.
Ndị agha, ndị agha, na onye ọrụ USMC na-akwado
O-1: Onye nke abụọ (2nd Lt)
O-2: Mbụ Lieutenant (1st Lt)
O-3: Captain (Capt)
O-4: Isi (Maj)
O-5: Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col)
O-6: Colonel (Col)
O-7: Brigadier General (Brig Gen)
O-8: Isi Isi (Gbu Gen)
O-9: Lieutenant General (Lt Gen)
O-10: General (Gen)
O-11: Isi nke Agha - N'oge agha, Onye isi oche nwere ike ịhọpụta General of Army (5 Star). Tupu mmalite ise amalite Generals anọwo:
• George Marshall
• Douglas MacArthur
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Henry H. Arnold
• Omar Bradley
Otu esi eme ihe
Ịghọ onye uweojii amalitela na afọ ndị ọzọ. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ndị ọkachamara karịa onye nkịtị ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla nwere ike isonye ịghọ onye ọrụ. E nwere mmemme dịka Seaman na Admiral program in the Navy or the Airman Education and Commissioning Programme (AECP), ebe ndị agha na ụgbọ elu ga-enye onye mmụta mahadum ka onye ọ bụla gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ (mgbe a ka na-akpọ ya) ma nweta ụgwọ na nkuzi, ụlọ na osisi. Ị ghaghị ịbụ nwa akwukwo pụrụ iche dịka mmemme ndị a na-asọ asọmpi. Ụzọ ndị ọzọ ị ga - esi ghọọ onye uweojii bụ site na mmemme ndị isi atọ:
ROTC - Reserve Officer Training Corps - Mmemme ROTC na-etinye aka na kọleji na-enwekarị ngalaba ọrụ a na-anọchite anya ya. Ụfọdụ kọleji nwere alaka niile. Ị ga-ahọrọ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na i ruru eru nke ọma, ndị agha ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka kọleji gị mgbe ị mụtara otú ị ga - esi bụrụ onye agha n'oge afọ anọ gị na mmemme ahụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ Academy - The Air Force Academy, Naval Academy (Navy na USMC), Army Academy (Army), Coast Guard Academy, yana Merchant Marine Academy (nhọrọ maka ọrụ agha) na-akwadebe ụmụ okorobịa na ndị inyom ije ozi agha ihe omume nke mahadum nke afọ anọ bụ nke a na-enye n'efu, ụlọ, na ụlọ.
OCS - Agụmakwụkwọ Candidate School nwere ike ịbụ maka ndị nkịtị ma kpọkọta ndị òtù na ogo akara kọleji. Dabere na alaka ụlọ ọrụ, OCS bụ izu 14-16 nke ọzụzụ siri ike - ma anụ ahụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na arụmọrụ.
Ndepụta a dị n'elu bụ ụzọ ndị bụ isi isi ghọọ onye uweojii na ndị agha. Ọtụtụ na-aga usoro ROTC iji kwadebe maka ọrụ ndú na ọrụ ndị agha. Ụfọdụ na-aga Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ (West Point, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, Coast Guard Academy, na Merchant Marine Academy) yana ịga onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Candidate . Otú ọ dị, e nwere obere mmemme ndị dịka Onye Ọrụ Na-adịghị ahụkebe maka Ndị Agha Mmiri nakwa usoro mmemme nke ndị agha na-akpọ onwe ha ka ha nwee ọganihu.
02 Onye uwe ojii Navy na Coast Guards
Ọfụfụ n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri United States yiri nke ọrụ ndị ọzọ naanị na ngwugwu ngwaọrụ. Ogwe ubu aka na aka uwe jiri Ogwe osisi na-egosi ọkwa dị iche iche n'ime Ugbo Mmiri Na Coast.
N'okpuru ebe a, ndị ọrụ nchịkọta ụgbọ mmiri Na Coast na Coast Guards na-edepụtara site na ndị kasị elu:
O-1: Mmechi (ENS)
O-2: Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTjg)
O-3: Lieutenant (LT)
O-4: Ọchịchị Lieutenant (LCDR)
O-5: Ọchịchị (CDR)
O-6: Onyeisi (CAPT)
O-7: Adịral na-aga n'ihu (RADM ala ọkara)
O-8: Ụgha na-aga n'ihu (RADM elu ọkara)
O-9: Onye isi na-agba agba (VADM)
O-10: Admiral (ADM)
O-11: Admiral Fleet (FLT ADM) - N'oge agha, Onye isi oche ga-ahọpụta Admiral Fleet na kpakpando nke ise nye onye isi ochichi mara mma ka ọ na-elekọta ọrụ niile Naval na agha. The Admirals Fleet n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ:
- William D. Leahy
- Ernest J. King
- Chester W. Nimitz
- William F. Halsey, Jr.
03 Ọzụzụ Ndị agha
Cadet Greg Zielinski, onye kachasị elu nke klas nke afọ 2005, nyere onye isi nke West Point, kpakpando atọ bụ General William Lennox, okwu mkpesa na-adịghị mma n'oge asọmpi Sandhurst. Ihe karịrị pasent 70 nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ ga-eduga ndị agha na ọgụ n'ime otu afọ. (Foto site n'aka Andrew Lichtenstein / Corbis site na Getty Images)