Ụgbọelu Na-enye Ọkụ Na-enye Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri US
Ụgbọelu AV-8B ụgbọelu bụ ụgbọ elu nke na-eme dị ka helikopta wee nwee ike wepụ na ebe ọ bụla helikopta nwere ike. Site n'ikike ya iji kụziere Vertical / Short Takeoff na Landing (V / STOL), ụgbọelu AV-8B Harrier II na-enye US Marine Corps njem na ike ọkụ dị mkpa n'oge ndị agha na-agafe ebe dị egwu. N'ịbụ onye nwere ike ịpụ na ala n'enweghị ụfụ ikuku, Harrier na-enye US Marine Corps mgbanwe dị na agha ahụ na ndị helikopta ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ jets apụghị isonyere.
Ụgbọelu Mwakpo Mgbochi
Harrier II bụ ụgbọelu agha ụgbọ elu na-eji ọgụ. N'ihi ike ya na-eduzi nkwụsịtụ na nkwụda mmiri na obere ụzọ, AV-8B Harrier II bụ ihe a na-akpọkarị "Harrier Jump Jet." Ọ bụ McDonnell Douglas, nke bụ akụkụ nke Boeing Company, mere ụgbọ elu ahụ. E mepụtara ụgbọelu mbụ nke Harrier ma malite ọrụ na njedebe afọ 1960. Mgbanwe nke ụgbọelu Harrier abanyela na ndị agha US na 1985, na ọdịiche nke ụgbọ elu ahụ anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe ahụ.
A na-eji Harrier II mee ihe maka isi agha. A pụrụ ịmalite ụgbọ elu ahụ site na obere ụgbọelu na-ebu na ọbụna obere ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu agha. Onye US Marine Corps bụ onye isi ọrụ nke ụgbọ elu Harrier II. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha ndị ọzọ na-ejikwa ọdịiche nke ugboelu, gụnyere British, Spanish na Italian Navies.
Ụgbọ ala Air-To-Air
Harrier II nwere ikike iji usoro ngwá agha dịgasị iche iche rụọ ọrụ. Ihe agha ndị a gụnyere: Ọganihu dị elu na-ebute ikuku na bọmbụ elu (AMRAAM). Ngwongwo na Sparrow na ndị ọzọ AGM-65 Maverick missile. Na mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri Harpoon na Sea Eagle. Akara 25mm maka nkwado ikuku ikuku na USMC Harriers ga-ejikọta na 1,000lb Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM).
Aja-120A Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile bụ ihe niile, ihu ọkụ na-echefu, agha na-air, na-achọ na onye na-achọ radar na-achọ na warhead. Ogologo a dị ihe karịrị kilomita 50, ọsọ ọsọ nke ngwa agha ahụ dịkwa 1.2km nke abụọ.
A na-ejide igwe-agha na-efe efe na-efe efe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emepụta ngwá agha nke ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere mba ndị ọrụ nke ụgbọelu Harrier II Plus. Harrier II Plus nwere ike iji ụta agha mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Eagle, nke bụ ọkụ na-echefu, na-echefu echekwa ụgbọ mmiri na-ebuga na Oké Osimiri Harrier, na mbipụta nke ikuku nke Harpoon AGM-84 n'elu agha .
Ụgbọala
Igwe ụbụrụ turbo fan 11-61 (F402-RR-408) site na Rolls-Royce na-enye ọkwa dị elu ma ọ bụ dị arọ ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ dị ọkụ ma dị elu na ikike ịrịgo 14,000 ụkwụ kwa nkeji.
Ihe dị iche iche dị elu nke ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ nnukwu Leading-Edge Root Extensions (LERX) na n'okpuru-fuselage Lift-Devices Devices (LIDs) nke bụ obere ntakịrị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na imi, ọdụ na nku nke na-enye ya ịchịkwa ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ . A na-eji ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri eme ihe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na nku, na-akụda ailerons (nku nke nku nku nke na-abụ akụkụ nke nku nke nku ahụ), oghere ndị a na-amịpụtakwa na-eme ka njikwa ígwè ọrụ.
AV-8B Egwuregwu na Egwuregwu Egwuregwu
N'ime Agha Gulf nke 1990-91, n'oge ndị ọrụ Ịrụ ọrụ Desert Shield na Desert Storm AV-8B Harriers ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku ụgbọ elu 4,000 na-ebuso Iraq agha.
Na 1999, AV-8B nọ na Yugoslavia n'oge ọrụ niile.
N'afọ 2001, AV-8B tinyere ọrụ na-ejigide Freedom na Afghanistan n'oge mbido ndị Taliban mgbe 9-11 gasịrị.
Ụgbọelu ahụ soro na-arụ Ọrụ Iraqi Freedom na 2003, na-eme ihe nkwado nke ngalaba nke USMC.
N'ime afọ 2011, USMC AV-8B si na USS Kearsarge kwalitere na Mediterranean Sea na-akwado ọrụ Odyssey Dawn, na-akwado mpaghara UN na-adịghị agafe Libya.
Na mgbakwunye na esemokwu ukwu, USMC AV-8B na-akwado ọrụ nkwado ndị mmadụ na mpaghara Afrika dum n'afọ 1990.
USMC AV-8Bs e deployed n'elu Iraq megide Islam State (IS) agha. Arụ ọrụ nyochaa mgbe ịmalite mmalite nke arụ ọrụ nwere ike imegide ndị agha IS.
Ọdịnihu nke USMC Aviation
AV-8B ga-anọchi anya F-35B Lightning II.